Ua Ho'āʻo ʻia ʻo Kaulua Kaulima e hōʻemi i nā pilikia o nā ʻeha ʻoi

Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka pale lima ʻelua e hōʻemi i nā pilikia o nā ʻeha ʻoi a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi kahe koko.

Daniel Kuke |Lunahooponopono Hooko

Dʻoiai nā ʻaoʻao ma luna o nā ʻaoʻao o nā noiʻi lapaʻau i hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka pale lima ʻelua i ka pale ʻana i nā lālā o ka hui ʻokiʻoki mai nā hōʻeha ʻoi, nā lāʻau kui a me nā maʻi lele e like me ka maʻi HIV, a me ka maʻi hepa B a me C, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hana.Ke lohe pinepine nei mākou he pono ka hōʻoia lapaʻau e hoʻohuli i ka loli i ka lumi hana.ʻAe, eia nō.

PAPAlua IHO

Pōmaikaʻi nā kānaka a pau o ka OR i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ʻelua mau mīkina lima.

Nā hōʻailona o ka palekana

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology (tinyurl.com/pdjoesh) he 99% o nā kauka i koho ʻia i loaʻa ma kahi o 1 needlestick i kā lākou ʻoihana.ʻO ka pilikia, e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe noiʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia nā puncture mīkina lima i ka wā o nā hihia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia nā kauka lapaʻau i ke koko a me nā maʻi maʻi pili me ka ʻike ʻole.

KA MANAO KAUKA

He 2 pule wale no e loaa ai ka mana'o no ke kupa lima pālua

YKe manaʻo nei paha kā mākou mau kauā e hoʻemi ana i ka lima lima a me ka dexterity."ʻOiai ka nui o ka ʻikepili e kākoʻo ana i ka lua-gloving, ʻo kahi drawback nui o kēia hana ʻana ʻo ka nele o ka ʻae ʻana o nā kauka lapaʻau," kākau nā mea noiʻi ʻo Ramon Berguer, MD, a me Paul Heller, MD, ma ka Journal of the American College of Surgeons. tinyurl.com/cd85fvl).ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi, ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kauka lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka naʻau lima e pili ana i ka pale lima pālua.

nūhou4

"ʻO nā hoʻolālā underglove o kēia manawa e ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu a ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻokae ʻana i nā helu 2 - ka hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke manaʻo i 2 mau kiko e pili ana i kona ʻili," wahi a Kauka Berguer, ka mea i manaʻo e hiki i nā kauka lapaʻau ke hoʻololi piha i ka pale lima pālua i loko. 2 pule o ka hoao ana no ka manawa mua.

— Daniel Kuke

NUHOU5

Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻa lima lima, ʻoiai ke piʻi aʻe nā pilikia a hiki i ka 70% i ka wā lōʻihi o nā kaʻina hana a i ka wā o nā ʻoki e koi ana i ka hoʻoikaika nui i nā lua hohonu a puni.
iwi.Hoʻomaopopo hou lākou e hōʻike ana ka noiʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka pili koko mai 70% me nā mīkina lima hoʻokahi a hiki i ka 2% me nā mīkina lima pālua, no ka mea ua hōʻike ʻia ka paʻa o ka mīkina lima i loko a hiki i ka 82% o nā hihia.

No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ke koko i hoʻoili ʻia ma o nā ʻāpana kū hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o nā mīkina lima ma kahi o nā ʻeha percutaneous, ua hoʻopaʻa nā mea noiʻi i ka ʻili puaʻa me nā lancets aunoa, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā needlesticks suture.Wahi a nā ʻike, hoʻololi ʻia ka nui o 0.064 L o ke koko i nā punctures ma kahi hohonu o 2.4mm ma o 1 papa mīkina lima, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 0.011 L o ke koko ma o.
nā papa lima lima ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka leo ma kahi helu 5.8.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā mīkina lima ʻelua i hoʻohana ʻia i ke aʻo ʻana he ʻōnaehana hōʻailona: he mīkina lima ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻohana ʻia me kahi mīkina lima ʻōmaʻomaʻo.Wahi a ka poʻe noiʻi, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā punctures a pau o nā papa waho o nā mīkina lima e ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kuʻe lima lalo e hōʻike ʻia ana ma ke kahua puncture.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻike ʻana i ke koko ma o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kauka lapaʻau a me nā limahana i nā haki i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

"Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ka pale lima pālua no nā kaʻina hana āpau a pono e koi ʻia no nā kaʻina hana i hana ʻia i nā maʻi me nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi i hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻia no nā maʻi maʻi," wahi a nā mea noiʻi.Hōʻike pū lākou ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia ka hopena pale o ka pale lima ʻelua, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻamau ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka dexterity a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopā ʻana (no nā mea hōʻike ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ma lalo).

ʻO ka hana kūikawā ʻoi loa o ka ʻoihana

ʻO kahi hōʻike ma Acta Orthopædica Belgica (tinyurl.com/qammhpz), nūpepa kūhelu o ka Belgian Society of Orthopedics and Traumatology, e ʻōlelo ana ka nui o ka perforation mīkina lima mai ka 10% i ka ophthalmology a i ka 50% i ke kaʻina hana.Akā ʻo ke koʻikoʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻili oscillating, nā mea metala a me nā implants i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana orthopedic e hoʻokuʻu i nā mīkina lima i ka ikaika ʻoki loa, e waiho ana i nā orthopods i ka pilikia nui loa ma waena o nā mea hana kūikawā, wahi a nā mea noiʻi.

I loko o kēia noiʻi, ua loiloi nā mea noiʻi i ka nui o nā perforations mīkina lima i ka wā nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻūhā a me nā kuli a me nā arthroscopies kuli liʻiliʻi.Ua noʻonoʻo pū lākou i ka hopena o ka hoʻopaʻa lima pālua i ka helu perforation a inā he ʻokoʻa nā helu ma waena o nā kauka ʻoki, nā mea kōkua a me nā kahu hānai OR.

ʻO ka helu holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa he 15.8%, me ka helu 3.6% i ka wā o ka arthroscopies a me ka helu 21.6% i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana.ʻOi aku ma mua o 72% o nā haʻihaʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā kaʻina hana
hoʻopau ʻia.ʻO 3% wale nō o nā mīkina lima i hoʻopilikia ʻia - ʻaʻohe mea i ka wā arthroscopies - hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 22.7% o nā mīkina lima o waho.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo 4% wale nō o nā perforations i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaʻina hana nui e pili ana i nā papa lima ʻelua.ʻO ka hapahā o nā kauka lapaʻau 668 i komo i loko o ke aʻo ʻana i loaʻa i nā mīkina lima perforated, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka 8% o nā mea kōkua 348 a me nā kahu hānai 512 i loaʻa i ka hopena like.

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe noiʻi ʻo ka pālua-gloving i nā kaʻina hana orthopedic e hoʻemi nui i ka nui o ka perforation o nā mīkina lima i loko.

ʻOiai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei ka poʻe hana ʻokiʻoki i kā lākou mau pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi kahe koko i ka wā e ʻā ai nā mīkina lima, ua ʻōlelo hou lākou, ua hōʻike nā haʻawina mua i ka maikaʻi o nā moʻomeheu bacteria i lawe ʻia ma nā wahi perforation ma kahi o 10% o ka manawa.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-19-2024